Pontianak ‘s the money of your Indonesian state of Western Kalimantan, for the island regarding Borneo, and you can bisected from the Equator. The city is certainly caused by inhabited of the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, along with extreme amounts of minorities such Bugis and Javanese.
Records [ change ]
The term pontianak – probably of bunting anak, “pregnant which have child” – form the undead vampire away from a woman whom passed away while in the childbearing. Concealed while the https://www.kissbridesdate.com/web-stories/top-10-hot-serbian-women an attractive woman, the fresh new pontianak encircles murdering unwary men from inside the cool blood instead indicating people guilt, hurting expectant mothers and you can dinner newborns, however, she will be able to become subject to plunging a complete into a good opening at the back of her neck. The modern Indonesian term because of it brand of ghost try kuntilanak, while it’s referred to by the fresh word pontianak when you look at the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Considering legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group found its way to brand new uninhabited area of Pontianak, it absolutely was haunted of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore turned-off many of their companions along with their frightening voices from the evening. So you’re able to sweep this type of spirits away, Alqadrie bought their guys to help you flames its cannons towards the forest that has been considered to be the ft.
In the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut down the brand new tree which was from the crossing amongst the Kapuas and you may Landak rivers, after that paid there. He was provided new name Sultan. Not as much as their leaders, he succeeded in attracting of numerous traders, most of them cultural Malays, and some Dayaks throughout the upstream areas of the latest Kapuas River.
In early area of the 19th century, the newest Dutch occupied Pontianak and also the remainder of Western Kalimantan’s metropolitan areas included in the colonial venture. Pontianak are filled being a trading post so you’re able to acquire rich natural tips, mainly rubberized and you will wood, about upstream is located at of Kapuas Lake. Resistance of the Malays and you will Dayaks proceeded periodically and therefore pushed the latest Dutch colonial army to help you seem to demand reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of combat and common poverty for the China in the bottom of 19th century, many Chinese migrated so you’re able to Indonesia, and many paid when you look at the Pontianak due to the strategic location for trading. So it afterwards extra Chinese community towards the history of Pontianak. Chinese from inside the Pontianak are mainly off Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese origin.
The latest Dutch field concluded within the 1941 while in the World war ii, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles in the north. These types of bases were unable so you’re able to deploy enough numbers of troops in order to guard the brand new proper area away from Coffees. Inside the Japanese industry, thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was massacred, mainly people who would not recognize the newest emperor of The japanese.
When the Japanese retreated, the latest Dutch according to the Allied Forces umbrella re-joined West Kalimantan. The colonial government more than Pontianak ended a few years afterwards shortly after a series of diplomatic missions and you can regional opposition that can freed additional Indonesian areas meanwhile.
Individuals [ edit ]
You will probably find you to Pontianakians of every ethnicity commonly real time homogeneously. Such as for example, section collectively Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi into the this new area is actually compensated mostly by cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt common, specifically ranging from cultural Chinese in addition to indigenous someone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not saying these individuals desire to fight against one another. Head to a restaurant somewhere in the midst of Pontianak therefore will dsicover both Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously along.
Brand new natives off Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the very least than those from almost every other urban urban centers eg Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Its tone out of talking may well not while the softer since the Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine your self with these people might nearly however be reciprocated.
