The Basics of Self-Employed Bookkeeping: The Ultimate Guide for Freelancers, Sole Traders and Solo Entrepreneurs

sole trader bookkeeping

But because you’re self-employed and looking after so many aspects of the business yourself, it can be easy to let the accounts slide as other tasks frequently take priority. It’s essential to have a clear understanding of what will be audited so that you can focus on those areas during preparation. You will also need to set aside ample time for the process as audits can take anywhere from several days to several weeks depending on their complexity. For example, liquidity ratios measure how easily you can meet short-term obligations with available assets.

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If you are a customer with a question about a product please visit our Help Centre where we answer customer queries about our products. When you leave a comment on this article, please note that if approved, it will be publicly available and visible at the bottom of the article on this blog. For more information on how Sage uses and looks after your personal data and the data protection rights you have, please read our Privacy Policy. With accounting software, you can run off your VAT return in minutes, check the figures and submit it to HMRC. And because each time you add a new supplier to the system you’ll be making note of their full contact details, you don’t have to worry about keeping an address book up to date. You need to pay your tax on this income by the following 31 January (you need to submit your tax return by this date too).

Avoiding Common Mistakes in Sole Trader Bookkeeping

FreshBooks offers a transparent, affordable fee structure to remove the guesswork from online payments for sole traders. If you are entering all your transactions into cloud accounting software throughout the year, you’ll be keeping accurate records as you go. Writing off bad debt can negatively affect your sole trader net income and profit and loss statement. It’s crucial also to record retention for sole traders through the reconciliation process. Keep complete records of credit card transactions and ensure that you can provide supporting documentation in case of an audit or dispute.

  • Keep Detailed Records –  Maintain detailed records of all expenses, including receipts, invoices, and bank statements.
  • Once you’ve sold goods and services, you would need to invoice the client.
  • However, some may be able to claim employee payments as business expenses.
  • Deductions range from home office costs, health insurance and business supplies to travel expenses and professional development fees.
  • With five plan options ranging from free to £44 per month, there’s an option for just about any business, and there’s room to grow if your company expands.

The first step in preparing for an audit is to gather all the necessary documents and records. This includes financial statements, bank statements, invoices and receipts, tax returns, and any other relevant information. Ensure that all the documents are up to date and accurate by reconciling bank accounts and reviewing your profit and loss statement.

What is the VAT threshold?

No assurance is given that the information is comprehensive in its coverage or that it is suitable in dealing with a customer’s particular situation. Intuit Inc. does not have any sole trader bookkeeping responsibility for updating or revising any information presented herein. Accordingly, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research.

sole trader bookkeeping

You should also consider the tax laws in your country when setting up your chart of accounts. As a sole trader, you must use MTD-compliant software like any other business. A sole trader is a self-employed individual who collects all their income. A self-employed person who shares their income with a business partner is not a sole trader. Typically, the term ‘sole trader’ refers to a particular business structure and self-employed refers to how you pay tax.