Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Stress inside the Youngsters or Puberty
Dining table dos reveals this new prevalence out-of exposure to upheaval during the youthfulness/adolescence inside subjects having and in place of borderline identity disorder. Victims that have borderline identification infection got significantly large costs regarding bodily abuse inside the childhood/puberty than victims in the place of borderline identity disorder, that have sex managed (52.8% versus 34.3%; ? 2 =5.43, df=step 1, p=0.02), although organizations didn’t disagree within rates out of sexual abuse (30.2% rather than 19.4%; ? dos =step one.46, df=1, p=0.23) otherwise out of other sorts of injury in youngsters/puberty.
Sufferers with paranoid identification problems as well as got a somewhat higher level of bodily punishment into the youth/puberty than simply sufferers in the place of paranoid character ailment, which have intercourse regulated (54.0% as opposed to thirty-five.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step one, p=0.02). 4% rather than 22.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) otherwise from other types of stress within the childhood/puberty. The fresh new relationships out-of youthfulness/adolescent physical discipline having borderline personality infection and with paranoid identification disorder had been along with checked out that with all the other identity ailment diagnoses because the a lot more covariates, while the performance was indeed statistically equivalent.
Subjects with antisocial personality sickness was indeed probably be compared to those in the place of antisocial personality illness to own been bereaved from inside the teens (53.8% rather than 21.0%; ? dos =seven.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Nothing of your other types of identity illness try notably and you will certainly of intimate abuse, physical abuse, otherwise all other sorts of traumatization for the young people/adolescence.
Trauma in Adulthood
The fresh new costs out of connection with shock inside adulthood into the subjects that have and you may versus borderline identification disease are found for the Table 2. Borderline identification disease wasn’t rather associated with the real violence, sexual violence, and other sort of upheaval inside the adulthood, with age and you will gender managed. Subjects that have paranoid identity illness were a great deal more likely compared to those without paranoid identification illness to own knowledgeable physical physical violence inside the adulthood, as we age and intercourse controlled (33.0% instead of 17.9%; ? dos =cuatro.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). Individuals with paranoid identification diseases together with had higher rates from crashes/burns off (63.5% in the place of 47.0%; ? 2 =cuatro.86, xmeets df=1, p=0.03) and you will combat (nine.5% in the place of step one.7%; ? dos =6.48, df=1, p=0.01) than others without having any sickness, however these differences were not statistically tall pursuing the ramifications of numerous contrasting was indeed controlled. Not one of other kinds of character diseases was somewhat related having whichever traumatization during the adulthood.
Prevalence out-of PTSD
The brand new lifestyle incidence out of PTSD within this set of victims try 17.8% (N=32). Brand new pricing away from PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you may men (17.1%, N=20) weren’t notably some other (? dos =0.eleven, df=step 1, p=0.74). PTSD are most commonly known when you look at the sufferers that have paranoid (29%) and borderline (25%) character ailment, and you can minimum well-known into the victims that have narcissistic (10%) and you may passive aggressive (12%) character disorder. Towards remaining style of identification problems, this new frequency out of PTSD ranged out-of fourteen% so you can 18%. Sufferers having and you can instead of PTSD did not disagree within their total quantity of personality sickness diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step one.2, rather than imply=2.cuatro, SD=step one.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).
