Steel is a remarkably useful material that is utilized in a wide variety of applications. In fact, it is believed that more than 55% of the average car is made of steel. The type of alloys used to make it determines its flexibility, as they impact the material’s durability, strength and performance. For instance, the way that manufacturers cool the metal can have a significant impact on its microstructure and its overall properties. It is manipulated to obtain specific properties, such as machinability yielding strength, and corrosion resistance.
Steel is iron that has other elements alloyed to it to enhance its physical properties and make it suitable for specific applications. The proportions of these other alloying elements determine the steel type it belongs to, and consequently its overall performance across different applications.
For example stainless is composed of a minimum of 11% chromium. This makes it resistant against corrosion. This is what makes it ideal for a range of kitchen utensils and cutlery. Tool steel is a favorite because of its hardness and resistance to abrasion. It’s also used for machine dies and hand tools. Carbon steels are also suited to a wide range of applications due to their excellent ductility. Electrical steel is a steel grade that contains silicon (typically around 3%) This improves its magnetic properties and reduces losses due to eddy currents. This makes it ideal for transformer cores as well as electric motor laminations.
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